Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, which reduces blood flow to the feet due to narrowed arteries, is often caused by fatty deposits known as atherosclerosis. When circulation to the lower limbs is restricted, people may experience cold feet, skin color changes, slow-healing wounds, or painful cramping while walking. Over time, symptoms of peripheral artery disease can progress and may lead to serious complications, including ulcers or tissue damage. Hair loss on the feet and slow-growing toenails are other indications of poor circulation. People with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a history of smoking are at a higher risk of developing PAD. A podiatrist may detect reduced pulses, temperature differences, or other signs during a foot exam and can recommend diagnostic testing, such as an ankle-brachial index. If PAD is identified early, a podiatrist may suggest medical treatment, and, in severe cases, surgery to restore blood flow and prevent further damage. If you are experiencing symptoms of peripheral artery disease, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment options.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Nrup Tolat, DPM from Atlanta Total Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Woodstock and Atlanta, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome is caused by compression of the posterior tibial nerve as it passes through the tarsal tunnel, a narrow space on the inside of the ankle. This nerve supplies sensation and movement to parts of the foot. Symptoms include burning, tingling, numbness, or shooting pain along the bottom of the foot or into the toes. Diagnosis involves a physical exam, medical history, and possibly nerve conduction studies or imaging. If you have pain in this part of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can identify the condition early, and guide treatment to relieve nerve pressure and reduce symptoms, improving mobility and comfort.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome can be very uncomfortable to live with. If you are experiencing tarsal tunnel syndrome, contact Nrup Tolat, DPM of Atlanta Total Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome, which can also be called tibial nerve dysfunction, is an uncommon condition of misfiring peripheral nerves in the foot. The tibial nerve is the peripheral nerve in the leg responsible for sensation and movement of the foot and calf muscles. In tarsal tunnel syndrome, the tibial nerve is damaged, causing problems with movement and feeling in the foot of the affected leg.

Common Cause of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Involves pressure or an injury, direct pressure on the tibial nerve for an extended period of time, sometimes caused by other body structures close by or near the knee.
• Diseases that damage nerves, including diabetes, may cause tarsal tunnel syndrome.
• At times, tarsal tunnel syndrome can appear without an obvious cause in some cases.

The Effects of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Different sensations, an afflicted person may experience pain, tingling, burning or other unusual sensations in the foot of the affected leg.
• The foot muscles, toes and ankle become weaker, and curling your toes or flexing your foot can become difficult.
• If condition worsens, infections and ulcers may develop on the foot that is experiencing the syndrome.

A physical exam of the leg can help identify the presence of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Medical tests, such as a nerve biopsy, are also used to diagnose the condition. Patients may receive physical therapy and prescriptive medication. In extreme cases, some may require surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Woodstock and Atlanta, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Caring for the feet becomes increasingly important with age, as seniors are more prone to various foot issues that can affect mobility and overall well-being. Common concerns include ingrown toenails, which can cause pain and infection if not properly trimmed, and brittle toenails that may crack or break easily. Tingling or burning sensations in the feet may be signs of nerve issues or poor circulation. Foot pain and cracked heels can make walking uncomfortable and increase the risk of falls. Regular foot inspections, gentle cleaning, moisturizing, and wearing well-fitting shoes help prevent these problems. If you are elderly and have foot pain, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and help you to monitor your foot health.

If you need your feet checked, contact Nrup Tolat, DPM of Atlanta Total Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs and provide you with quality treatment.

Geriatrics and Podiatry
When people age, some common issues that may occur are bone density loss, dry skin, poor circulation, and rough brittle nails. These issues may also affect your foot health if the necessary steps are not taken to alleviate the problems.

It is important to take care of your feet because feet that are injured or diseased can affect your overall health. Having painful feet hinders your ability to do daily activities or may decrease your willingness to do the things that you need to do.

Visiting Your Geriatrician
As we age, health problems become more likely, so it is essential to visit your doctor for check-ups to ensure that you are doing the best you can to take care of your health. It is recommended to check your feet frequently for any possible cuts, bruises, swelling, corns or any other irregularities. 

Taking Care of Elderly Feet
Cracked or dry feet can be treated by applying moisturizer often. It is also important not to wear old socks because the older the sock is, the higher the possibility there will be that there is bacteria there. Wear fresh socks and make sure they fit properly.

Proper foot health means that you can have a more active lifestyle and you will not be bogged down by pain. Foot health also leads to good circulation, which is paramount for overall health.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Woodstock and Atlanta, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.