A bunion is a common foot condition that causes a bony bump to form at the base of the big toe. As the condition develops, the big toe gradually shifts toward the smaller toes, which can change the shape of the foot and make certain shoes uncomfortable to wear. Bunions often run in families because inherited foot structure can increase the likelihood of developing them. Common symptoms include pain, swelling and tenderness around the joint. Many have difficulty finding shoes that fit comfortably. Although genetics play a major role, wearing narrow, tight, or high-heeled shoes can place extra pressure on the big toe joint and may worsen symptoms over time. Other risk factors include flat feet, arthritis, and activities that place repeated stress on the front of the foot. Without treatment, a bunion may become larger and more painful. A podiatrist can assess the severity of the condition and recommend footwear modifications, padding, or surgery when necessary. If you have bunion pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for evaluation and treatment.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Nrup Tolat, DPM of Atlanta Total Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Woodstock and Atlanta, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.