Items filtered by date: October 2025

Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing discomfort and sometimes infection. Common causes include improper nail trimming, wearing tight or narrow shoes, injury, or hereditary factors. Symptoms often include pain, redness, swelling, and tenderness along the side of the toenail. In more severe cases, there may be drainage or signs of infection, making walking or wearing shoes uncomfortable. Visually, the affected area may appear swollen and inflamed, with skin that is red and irritated. A podiatrist can diagnose ingrown toenails through a physical examination and patient history. Treatment options range from conservative care such as soaking, proper nail trimming techniques, and footwear advice, to minor surgical procedures that remove part of the nail to relieve pressure. Early intervention can prevent complications and relieve pain. For a proper diagnosis and effective treatment, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Nrup Tolat, DPM of Atlanta Total Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Woodstock and Atlanta, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Heel fissures, or cracked heels, often occur when the skin on the feet becomes thick, dry, and less elastic. Over time, pressure from standing or walking causes the hardened layers to split, creating painful cracks that can bleed or become infected. Research into the structure of healthy and callused skin shows that excess keratin buildup reduces flexibility and traps moisture unevenly, leading to deeper fissures. Regular exfoliation and hydration help restore softness and prevent further damage. Applying urea-based or lactic acid creams softens thickened skin, while protective heel balms lock in moisture. In severe cases, debridement and professional podiatric care may be necessary to remove excess tissue and promote healing. Consistent foot care and wearing supportive shoes that reduce friction and pressure are key to keeping heels smooth, strong, and comfortable. If you are suffering with painful or chronic heel fissures, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for expert care.

If the skin on your feet starts to crack, you may want to see a podiatrist to find treatment. If you have any concerns, contact Nrup Tolat, DPM from Atlanta Total Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

It is important to moisturize your cracked heels in order to prevent pain, bleeding, and infection. The reason cracked heels form is because the skin on the foot is too dry to support the immense pressure placed on them. When the foot expands, the dry skin on the foot begins to split.

Ways to Help Heal Them

• Invest in a good foot cream
• Try Using Petroleum Jelly
• Ease up on Soaps
• Drink Plenty of Water

Ways to Prevent Cracked Heels

• Moisturize After Showering
• Skip a Shower
• Keep Shower Water Lukewarm
• Don’t Scrub Your Feet

If you are unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels, seek guidance from a podiatrist. Your doctor will help you with any questions or information you may need. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Woodstock and Atlanta, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Diabetes can greatly impact the way wounds on the feet heal, often causing them to heal more slowly and leaving them at risk of infection. Even small cuts, blisters, or sores on the toes, heels, or ankles may progress into more serious problems when circulation is reduced and blood sugar levels are poorly controlled. Peripheral neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes, can reduce sensation in the feet, meaning injuries may go unnoticed and untreated for too long. This combination of reduced blood flow and nerve damage makes foot ulcers more likely to develop. If left untreated, they can progress to severe infections that sometimes require surgery or may even result in the risk of limb loss. A podiatrist can examine wounds, provide advanced wound care, and recommend strategies to protect vulnerable areas of the feet. If you have foot wounds related to diabetes, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and ongoing treatment.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Nrup Tolat, DPM from Atlanta Total Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Woodstock and Atlanta, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot drop is a condition that causes difficulty lifting the front part of the foot, resulting in dragging or slapping the foot while walking. This can lead to an abnormal gait and increase the risk of tripping or falling. Common symptoms include weakness or paralysis of the muscles that lift the foot, numbness, tingling, or a heavy feeling in the affected leg. Causes of foot drop include nerve injury, muscle disorders, stroke, or compression of the peroneal nerve near the knee. The foot may appear to drag or drop when lifted, and individuals may raise their knee higher than normal to avoid tripping. A podiatrist can diagnose foot drop by assessing muscle strength, nerve function, and walking patterns. Treatment options may include targeted exercises, bracing, or surgery, depending on the cause and severity. It is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist to receive an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Nrup Tolat, DPM from Atlanta Total Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Woodstock and Atlanta, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.