Tuesday, 26 December 2023 00:00

Definition and Types of Achilles Tendon Injuries

The Achilles tendon, a strong band of tissue connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone, is instrumental in facilitating movement, making any injury to this vital structure a significant concern. Achilles tendon injuries encompass a spectrum of conditions, each demanding unique considerations. Tendonitis, an inflammatory response, results from overuse or strain on the tendon, leading to pain and swelling. Tendinosis, a chronic degeneration of the tendon, may occur without apparent inflammation, often presenting as long-term pain. Achilles tendon ruptures, though less common, involve a partial or complete tear, typically characterized by a sudden, severe pain. Understanding these types of Achilles tendon injuries is vital for an accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plans. An Achilles tendon injury is treated by a podiatrist. If you have injured this part of your foot, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can effectively treat this condition.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Nrup Tolat, DPM of Atlanta Total Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

  • Inflammation
  • Dull to severe pain
  • Increased blood flow to the tendon
  • Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

  • Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
  • Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

  • Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
  • Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Woodstock and Atlanta, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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